PORTRAIT of Catania
Presentation

20 Giugno, 2024

This latest issue of PORTUS PORTRAIT is dedicated to Catania, a place where history, culture and nature come together in a unique combination. Located on the eastern coast of Sicily, Catania is a city that lives in symbiosis with the sea and Mount Etna, which play a central role in the city’s history and development. Catania’s relationship with the sea is deep and ancient and this centuries-old relationship has shaped its identity, influencing its economy, culture and the daily lives of its inhabitants.

The issue starts with the interview of Francesco DI SARCINA, President of the Port System Authority of the Eastern Sicilian Sea.

The thematic section opens with Biagio BISIGNANI, Director of the Urban Planning and Urban and Territorial Planning (URBAMET) of Municipality of Catania; Elena COCUZZA and Eliana FISCHER, Architects and Researchers of the Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture of University of Catania; and Letizia FERLITO, Geologist and Project Officer of EU funded project at Department of Electric and Electronic Engineering and Computer Science of University of Catania. The three articles, “Urban Framework and Transformations Induced by the Devotion to St. Agatha in the City of Catania“, “The Waterfront of Catania and the Larmisi Cliff” and “Territory Dynamics. Nature Based Solutions – New Definitions of Age-Old Good Practices” offer an urban, historical and morphological overview of the city and its territory, respectively. Catania’s history is rich and tumultuous, marked by volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and invasions, but also by an extraordinary capacity for rebirth and innovation. After the devastating earthquake of 1693, which razed much of eastern Sicily to the ground, the city undertook extraordinary reconstruction work. “Its urban form and structure was influenced not by a unique morphogenesis but by various events that determined its singular characterization. The veneration of Saint Agatha, the city’s patron saint, undoubtedly contributed to this slow process of transformation”, as Biagio BISIGNANI states in his contribution. Then, due to the critical examination of the urban dynamics and the analysis of recent proposed projects, Elena COCUZZA and Eliana FISCHER highlighted the role that the waterfront of Catania could have in the future, as opportunity to promote sustainable development. Finally, Letizia FERLITO talks about the Etna’s impact and the Catania’s ever-changing landscape.

The port of Catania continues is a vital element for the city, both economically and culturally. It is distinguished by its multifunctionality, hosting various commercial activities, in particular Ro-Ro, as well as shipbuilding, fishing and tourism, linked to both the cruise and pleasure boating sectors. Thus, the second part of this PORTRAIT is dedicated at articles written by Port System Authority of the Eastern Sicilian Sea employee: Riccardo LENTINI, Engineer and Executive of the Infrastructure and Planning Directorate, and Umberto PASSANISI, Architect and Executive of the Infrastructure and Planning Directorate; Massimo SCATÀ, General Affair Manager, and Ilaria TOMASI, Deputy Marketing Manager. In their articles, “From the Port to the City: Perspectives for a New Dialogue“, “Innovation and Technology for a Green Future of the Port of Catania” and “Destination Catania: The Effects of Nautical Tourism and the Role of Environmental Sustainability on the Port and City“, they describe the Catania’s new Port Master Plan. The proposal, which aims to promote the development of the port’s vocation for tourism and passengers, has a strategic vision to promote the sustainable development of the port itself and its relationship with the city, capable of interpreting its modern needs and fostering mutual communication and understanding of their requirements. In addition, the Port System Authority focuses on environmental perspectives, implementing digitalization, renewable energy and sustainability projects. Today, also the nautical tourism is increasingly paying attention to ports that promote sustainable tourism. In this regard, when we talk about sustainability referred to cruise ships, we talk about shore power, and Catania is going to start a shore supply program for all port docks that will welcome cruise ships and ferries; the project is financed with PNRR funds and will be completed by 2026. Another important contribution, “Women Born for Logistics“, is dedicated to logistics activities in the port of Catania; written by Manuela INDACO, Customs Agent specialized in International Logistics, the article is published in the Report section of this issue of the Magazine, dedicated to women who, like her, work in the port sector. The session concluded with an article by Elena COCUZZA, “The Synergy Between the Ports of Catania and Augusta: A Virtuous Example of Systemization”, on the recent shift of container traffic to Augusta in order to underline the strategic vision of the Port System Authority. In fact, the synergy between the two ports is a virtuous example in accordance with the provisions of the Italian port reform launched in 2015.
Catania is a year-round tourist destination that, however, does not sufficiently exploit the opportunities of the blue economy and the potential integration between maritime economy and tourism. The city’s economy continuously faces the challenges of an area that looks to the future with determination and innovative spirit. Therefore, Marco PLATANIA, Assistant Professor in Applied Economics of the Department of Economics and Business of University of Catania, in his article “Notes on the Future of the Tourism in Catania City” discusses as Catania should exploit the opportunities of the Blue Economy and better integrate the maritime economy with tourism. Despite some potential, the city suffers from poor strategic planning and destination management, reflecting the weaknesses of the southern tourism market.

The following section talks about the relationship, between port and city that is the subject of interest also of several training organizations and associations, represented by various professionals, who play a crucial role in the relation, port activities and training related to them, promoting a common synergy. Thus, Brigida MORSELLINO, Head of the Duca degli Abruzzi Higher Education Institute of Catania and Vice President of ITS Sustainable Mobility and Transport Catania, with article “Seafarer Training as a Social Resource from Sicily to Europe” discusses as both the University and the ITS Sustainable Mobility Transport of Catania are distinguished by their state-of-the-art training in the maritime and sustainable mobility sector. As trade associations also play a key role, Alessia CALÌ, Legal & Risk Security Advisor and Terminal Manager & Port Facility Security Officer at the Catania Cruise Terminal, author of “The International Propeller Club Ports of Catania & Southeastern Sicily: A Net of Professionals to Service of the Sea“, talks that right now the focus is on the sea, in particular at the relationship between port, city and territory. And this thanks, too, to the attention of some professionals in the sector who, gathered together have set themselves the purpose of networking and spreading the maritime-port culture. The University, ITS Sustainable Mobility and Transport Catania and the neo-Propeller Club Ports of Catania & Southeastern Sicily, are in fact among the main promoters of numerous events and thematic tables which involve the various players in the sector.

But Catania is not only sea. Mount Etna dominates the landscape and has, over time, strongly influenced the city’s morphological structure and current urban configuration. Thus, the fifth section of the report talks, thank to Mariacristina COCUZZA, Representative of Slow Wine Catania, author of “Etna: A Volcano of Wines in Continuous Evolution“, and Anastasia DE LUCA, Representative of Slow Food Catania with the article “Catanese Cuisine Between Tradition and Sustainability“, about Etna is a constant reminder of the power of nature and is an essential element of Catania’s character. Its territory is characterized by biodiversity, reflecting the richness and diversity of Catania’s cuisine, and its fertile volcanic soil gives unique characteristics to local wines and agricultural products, producing wines renowned for their longevity, tastiness and freshness, ‘heroic viticulture takes place between 300 and 1000 meters above sea level’. Then, one cannot fail to mention Catania’s gastronomy, a sensory journey of authentic flavors and fresh ingredients. First and foremost, freshly caught fish from the Pescheria market, the protagonist of many dishes, each of which tells the history and culture of the area.

Last but not least, the final part of the report talks about of two important examples of art, symbols of Catania. Strolling through the streets of the historical center, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, one can admire splendid examples of Baroque architecture, evidence of a city that has been able to rise from its ashes.
Thus, Roberto COSTANZO, Doctor in Medicine and Descendant of the Biscari Family, with the article “Palazzo Biscari Overlooking the Sea Terrace of Catania“, tells us about the splendid example of Baroque architecture, built on the ruins of the ancient city walls that once lapped the sea, and today overlooking the port. This magnificent palace bears witness to the deep and enduring bond between the city of Catania and its sea. It was built, in the aforementioned context of rebirth, in a strategic position with a privileged view since from its terraces it was possible to observe the arrival of ships and daily port life. The strong link with the sea and the waterfront is also reflected in the artistic production of several Catanese exponents. Then, Luigi NICOLOSI, Artistic Director of Jean Calogero Archive, interviewed by Elena COCUZZA, in “The Magical Landings of the Artist Jean Calogero“, tells us of the famous master Jean Calogero and his paintings that highlight this miscellany between Sicilian origins, the colors of Sicily, and what are instead Impressionist and Post-Impressionist pictorial trends, everything that the first half of the 20th century had developed.


HEAD IMAGE | Panoramic view of the port and the city of Catania. In the background the Etna volcano. (Photo: Alessia Calì).



Article reference for citation:

COCUZZA, Elena and Matteo IGNACCOLO. “PORTRAIT of Catania. Presentation”. PORTUS | Port-City Relationship and Urban Waterfront Redevelopment, 47 (June 2024). RETE Publisher, Venice. ISSN 2282-5789.
URL: https://portusonline.org/portrait-of-catania-presentation/

COCUZZA, Elena and Matteo IGNACCOLO. “PORTRAIT of Catania. Presentazione”. PORTUS | Port-City Relationship and Urban Waterfront Redevelopment, 47 (June 2024). RETE Publisher, Venice. ISSN 2282-5789.
URL: https://portusonline.org/portrait-of-catania-presentation/



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