From the Port to the City: Perspectives for a New Dialogue

14 Giugno, 2024

For about twenty years now, ports have been at the center of an osmotic process of transformation and conversion that permeates the urban territory, from the mooring docks to the depths of the historic centers, structuring and characterizing the space of dialogue between port and city.

“Historically” port cities, with an open vision devoted to renewal, have understood the need to adhere to a new vision of the role of infrastructure in the process of supporting the economy of communities. Thus, the contribution that a port is potentially able to provide in that context has been rewritten, first only as a simple gate of access for goods in the territories, then as the fulcrum of processes, sometimes physical but often intangible, which have given rise to urban neighborhoods, waterfront areas, special economic investment zones and spaces for industrial transformation.

Catania is engaged in this process, started almost unconsciously to respond to a need for venting that today has become full of awareness, on the threshold of a new step, with the urgent and indispensable obligation not to let slip, once again, the opportunity to actively participate in change.

About a year ago, the Port System Authority of the Eastern Sicilian Sea, which includes the ports of Augusta, Catania, Pozzallo, which is expected to be included in Syracuse shortly, started the process for the preparation of the new Port Regulatory Plan of Catania, working, on the one hand, on the declination of the strategic choices dictated in the Strategic System Planning Document, on the other hand, the composition of the feasibility framework outlined by the sector’s specialist studies.

The result is a planning document based on a number of priority objectives: development of the tourist and passenger vocation of the port of Catania, identification of a sustainable and environmentally friendly model, start of a new dialogue between port and city, adaptation of infrastructures to modern ship standards, separation and rationalization of functions. The latter represents the cornerstone of a positive turning point with an ambivalent purpose, on the one hand to allow the city to experience the port as an urban emanation, and on the other to optimize and make the port production cycle safer.

The sector studies that accompany the new PRP have been commissioned and prepared by highly qualified individuals in the context of three main themes: environment, safety and socio-economic development.

The current state reveals a port infrastructure dedicated primarily to the tourism sector with a consolidated cruise and ferry traffic (Ro-Ro), with some pleasure boat and fishing boat settlements and small dedicated shipyards, on the side of a historical reality linked to general cargo traffic which, albeit with fluctuating statistics, maintains a constant presence at the service of the Etna industrial area. Container traffic, which in the last fifteen years has represented a growing settlement to constitute the main Sicilian terminal, was the first real step towards the integration required of a port system, moving from the congested port of Catania to the largely more promising spaces of Augusta.

One of the challenges that immediately faced the Offices of the Infrastructure and Planning Directorate of the Port System Authority of the Eastern Sicilian Sea, which directly oversaw the drafting of the plan, was to break the atavistic mixture between the commercial and the “urban” part of the port, guaranteeing the original functions the necessary margins for a cautious and realistic growth, without having to have to expand the port area to the south, where the tourist beach begins. The solution to this mixture of critical issues has, in fact, characterized the entire process of the birth of the port layout. Hence the idea of physically separating the access/exit flows from the port of the Naviglio Maggiore from the tourist ones, with the construction of a new breakwater rooted under the cliff on which the central station stands, which will be followed by the opening of two connections obtained from the demolition of a first section of the existing breakwater and the root of the Central Protruding Pier. Once the crossing at the F. Crispi pier and the junction between the two eastern brushes have been built, the full separation between the southern area of the port, intended for the commercial part, and the waterfront hosted by the three basins originated as follows: the old port, the new port and the tourist port, in which they will be able to find space. In ascending order, respectively, pleasure and fishing boats from the smallest to the largest, to reach, in correspondence with the external basin, the shelter for maxi yachts up to 120 m. in length. The luxury cruise and large private boats sector is constantly and frenetically growing, especially in those port terminals of the Mediterranean that are easily accessible by plane and that offer internationally renowned tourist targets (Etna, Taormina …). In the waterfront area, of over 17 hectares, the inevitable settlements that have been the soul of the dialogue between the port and the city for years will spontaneously coexist: restaurants, green areas, parking lots and recreational areas, with the fascinating services of the clubhouse, services and shipbuilding.

Aerial view of the new yachting area and the cruise terminal. (Source: Port System Authority of the Eastern Sicilian Sea).

At the center of the new port design stands the maritime station, a work that speaks to the city with a strong architectural language. Five thousand square meters surrounded by glass and steel, alternating with horizontal planes soaring towards the sea, which give the feeling of a building lying on the squares of the central projection, integrated into the existing morphology with green inserts and eco-sustainable fittings, ready to accommodate up to a million passengers a year in the presence of cruise ships and cultural events open to city use in the remaining time.

New cruise maritime terminal. (Source: Port System Authority of the Eastern Sicilian Sea).

In order to allow the creation of this extraordinary urban settlement, within the port, without affecting the operation and growth of the commercial part of the Etna port, which is and remains a port of primary importance in the handling of goods (especially rolling stock) in Italy, the project provides for the rationalization of the areas and functions of the southern area. The most challenging objective remained that of redesigning the layout and boundaries between the urban and freight parts of the port, without “ferrying” the commercial area beyond the boundary of the Acquicella stream and without invading the urbanized context with backport settlements.

Aerial view of the commercial area. (Source: Port System Authority of the Eastern Sicilian Sea).

The filling of a basin that is no longer usable, the completion of the land area of the ferry dock towards the sea, the construction of small inserts on the existing quays, have led to the solution to achieve the set target and also achieve the goal of reducing the occupation of “valuable” land with the port footprint. The commercial area will thus have a development of 38 hectares, with the presence of eleven berths dedicated to ferry traffic and, in residual part, to general cargo. This infrastructural need would be able to lead the growth of traffic operated in the last fifteen years from the Etna airport until 2040, offering spaces, moorings and warehouses, useful to support the role of main commercial terminal in southern Italy.

Aerial view of the commercial area and new waterfront. (Source: Port System Authority of the Eastern Sicilian Sea).

Two other important projects support the manifesto on which the principles of sustainability and permeability that inspire this new port master plan project stand out: the filter strip with the urban fabric and the underground access to the port. The latter is an intervention intended to definitively solve the criticality generated by the coexistence, on the same roadway, of port traffic entering/leaving the Etna port and that to and from the city. A feasibility study conducted on behalf of the Port Authority has, in fact, demonstrated the existence of a viable solution to bury the connection road between the Axis of Services (link road that connects the southern entrance of Catania with the ring road that leads to the network of the main regional highways) and the port gate. This would separate the flows of heavy traffic to or from the port from those of the city which, especially in summer, crowd a nerve center of connection with the tourist area of the Playa.

The dialogue to be regained with the city also passes through a gradual “decompression” of the weight of port activities, to the north thanks to the already mentioned waterfront, which along the eastern border will be remodeled into a filter strip of about ten meters, in which to think of twinning interventions with the city, which ends in the south with an important redevelopment project through a phytoremediation treatment and renaturalization of the mouth of the Acquicella stream, to be built on an area of about 70 thousand square meters. The essence of the project is to start, through the reclamation of an area that is now particularly degraded also from an environmental point of view, the sustainable and landscape path that the entire coastline of the Playa would be able to offer to citizens and tourists for tens of kilometers.


HEAD IMAGE | Reorganization of spaces and activities in the Port of Catania. (Source: Port System Authority of the Eastern Sicilian Sea).



Article reference for citation:

LENTINI, Riccardo and Umberto PASSANISI. “From the Port to the City: Perspectives for a New Dialogue”. PORTUS | Port-City Relationship and Urban Waterfront Redevelopment, 47 (June 2024). RETE Publisher, Venice. ISSN 2282-5789.
URL: https://portusonline.org/from-the-port-to-the-city-perspectives-for-a-new-dialogue/

LENTINI, Riccardo and Umberto PASSANISI. “Dal porto alla città: prospettive per un nuovo dialogo”. PORTUS | Port-City Relationship and Urban Waterfront Redevelopment, 47 (June 2024). RETE Publisher, Venice. ISSN 2282-5789.
URL: https://portusonline.org/from-the-port-to-the-city-perspectives-for-a-new-dialogue/



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