Etna: A Volcano of Wines in Continuous Evolution

14 Giugno, 2024

“What Etna once was is not Etna today, and what Etna is today will not be Etna tomorrow,” with these words, borrowed from an Etna winemaker, one already understands the versatile and dynamic nature of Europe’s highest active volcano.

Also known by the name Mongibello, it is a mosaic of different realities born of the various eruptions that have occurred over the years and that have contributed to designing an ever-changing territory. The Muntagna or Idda, as the Sicilians good-naturedly call it, now a Unesco natural heritage site, with its 3,357 m (10,000 feet) towers over the eastern coast of Sicily and is distinguished by the production of wines with great aging potential, good longevity and a savoriness and freshness that make them easy to drink. On the sides of the Mountain, with its inverted C shape, a heroic viticulture is developed, here producing at altitudes between 300 and 1000 m above sea level, marked by a constant “man-nature” duel that accompanies these wines in the collective imagination.

The dichotomous vision of this Volcano, often imprisoned between light and shadow, between the generosity of its land and the unstoppable pace of its rivers of lava, between rebirth and destruction, in a balance cradled by time whose origin is lost in memory contributes to giving this romantic vision that is inextricably linked to this territory, to the wines and to those who produce them. Today, Etna is experiencing continuous and steady growth in the markets, especially for whites and sparkling wines compared to many other areas where there has been a slow and continuous decline in consumption. The different Versants, characterized by the different soil and climate conditions and unique terroirs found on the various sides of the volcano give rise to great wines. Etna is home to Deep Reds and Extreme Whites but also to Sparkling and Rosé Wines that decline in authentic ways.

Etna records continuous and constant growth on the markets, especially for whites and sparkling wines. (Courtesy of Barone di Villagrande, Catania; www.villagrande.it/).

The Great Reds of Etna, benefit especially on the northern slope from strong temperature ranges, which give these vineyards cool nights, help to maintain the acidity of the grapes and a slow ripening giving these wines a rich, intense aromatic profile where notes of red fruits alternate with spices, herbs and balsamic hints. They are full-bodied wines with a long persistence that give the drinker firm but never insistent tannins. Their color varies from shades of ruby red to embracing garnet hues for the older vintages. This is where the oldest vineyards and the largest number of wineries are located.

The Whites find in the Eastern Slope, in the small town of Milo, the home of Etna Bianco Superiore, here the proximity to the sea and the mountains behind give a touch of savoriness that enhances the mineral notes of these Whites. Carricante often accompanied by Catarratto and other indigenous white varieties brings to mind on the nose aromas of white fruit, gentle floral notes and a salinity that distinguishes its aromatic range. Wines of great verticality are born here.

For some years there has also been a steady growth of rosé wines where Nerello Mascalese meets small portions of Nerello Cappuccio. These are wines with good acidity and freshness with aromatic fans recalling red berry fruits mellowed by floral aromas that decline the aromatic spectrum. They give different nuances depending on the time of maceration on the skins and the areas of production.

In this scenario, the Etnean sparkling wines continue to grow to give a good view of them. The climate, the terroirs give the grapes and the different production methods the ability to bring great quality products to the markets. Nerello Mascalese, and in the last period also Carricante, have proven to be able to give pleasant sensations in the glasses by transmitting their intense and mineral character.

The spectacular natural amphitheater of terraced vineyards carved into the volcanic rock in the historic Sicilian village of Milo, 700 meters above the sea, on the eastern side of Etna, overlooking Taormina and the Ionian Sea. (Courtesy of Barone di Villagrande, Catania; www.villagrande.it/).

Certainly Etna wines are also benefiting from a generational shift that sees more and more young people at the helm of the wineries. This also entails a different communication with the markets but especially with the target audience. Over the past decades, Etna wines have grown above all in terms of quality and public perception, establishing themselves as a wine production that maintains a strong identity linked to its roots. Etna was the first Sicilian doc as well as also one of the first appellations of the oldest in Italy in 1968. Today, Etna’s vineyards cover an area of about 1184,000 hectares divided into 133 contrade with nearly 5.8 million bottles produced and about 162 producers bottling Etna Doc.

The Etna of tomorrow will not be the Etna of today, but as someone said in today already walks tomorrow.


HEAD IMAGE | Viticulture on the slopes of Etna. (Courtesy of Barone di Villagrande, Catania; www.villagrande.it/).



Article reference for citation:

COCUZZA, Cristina. “Etna: A Volcano of Wines in Continuous Evolution”. PORTUS | Port-City Relationship and Urban Waterfront Redevelopment, 47 (June 2024). RETE Publisher, Venice. ISSN 2282-5789.
URL: https://portusonline.org/etna-a-volcano-of-wines-in-continuous-evolution/

COCUZZA, Cristina. “L'Etna: un vulcano di vini in continua evoluzione”. PORTUS | Port-City Relationship and Urban Waterfront Redevelopment, 47 (June 2024). RETE Publisher, Venice. ISSN 2282-5789.
URL: https://portusonline.org/etna-a-volcano-of-wines-in-continuous-evolution/



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