Catanese Cuisine Between Tradition and Sustainability

14 Giugno, 2024

Catania is nestled in the embrace between the mountains and the sea and it is in this space that the furrow of its opulent and histrionic cuisine lies.
The biodiversity that makes each place unique makes the Catania area a privileged land from which to draw products, fragrances and knowledge to savor the diversity of the seasons also on the plate.
From hazelnuts, to the ancient apples of Etna, to the green pistachio of Bronte, to the strawberry of Maletto, to the “Trunzo” cabbage of Aci.
Every product that is born and cultivated on Etna contributes to making unique the one that instead arrives from the sea, meeting in an authentic and always different combination according to the seasons. And so the iconic “Pasta alla catanese”, a masterpiece that harmoniously brings together sardines, wild fennel and tomato sauce, tells us how poor ingredients that were once simple to find can produce an extraordinary dish that is affordable for most people.
The “Libro delle Ricette” of Catania’s typical cuisine is extremely rich, rooted in popular culture and presuming to replicate the most sophisticated dishes of the Monsù [1] cuisine, reminding us above all of the resilience and ingenuity of our people. Sarde a beccafico (stuffed sardines), pasta con il nero delle seppie (pasta with squid ink), involtini di pesce spada (swordfish rolls), tonno in crosta di pistacchio (tuna crusted with pistachio). Sustainability and creativity characterize Catania’s seafood cuisine with increasing attention to seasonality.

Some dishes of the Catania gastronomic tradition, the “Pasta alla catanese” in particular. (Photo: Anastasia De Luca).

And if in the 1980s we all forgot, in a frenzy of modernity, what our roots were, in the last 20 years, also thanks to movements like Slow Food [2], awareness has grown in our city of the valorization of the territory and its connected peculiarities, restoring to food the dimension of sociality that has always characterized it, educating consumers to a sustainable and seasonal use of all products, whether from land or sea. Slow Food is, in fact, an international non-profit association that aims to care for and enhance the territory, the environment, professions, and the culture of our roots so that time does not fade them.

One of the initiatives of Slow Food section of Catania to enhances local products and promotes food culture. (Photo: Anastasia De Luca).

Born in Piedmont over forty years ago by Carlo Petrini, over the years, this association has become a symbol of the fight against any form of destruction of everything that belongs to our roots and is told and persevered through food. From an association of people who love good food and drink, Slow Food has become an association that, starting from good, clean, and fair food, speaks of higher values such as rights, climate change. Agroecology is everything that brings together our roots, our history, and our culture. Among the many projects of this association, there is that of the presidia, which are small quality productions cultivated with traditional methods that risk disappearing and which, thanks to the support of this association, still have the opportunity to be cultivated, sold, and appreciated by consumers. For many years, there has also been a Slow Food section in Catania, which in the wide Catania area connects producers and consumers, enhances local products, makes them known, and above all educates on the theme of agricultural and food culture. For a few years now, there has been a market in our city that takes place every second Sunday of the month at Mother Teresa of Calcutta Park, where only organic and Slow Food presidium products are found, during which not only do you have the opportunity to purchase the products, but through taste workshops (Slow Food registered trademark), products and producers are told about, and producers are directly in contact with consumers.

Tradition and sustainability in the gastronomic proposals by Slow Food in Catania. (Photo: Anastasia De Luca).

If it is true that Catania is a lively city 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, it is also true that the richness of the culinary heritage must be defended, preserved, and narrated following the slow pace of the seasons that always manage to surprise us at the table. Furthermore, Catania is one of the only two locations in Sicily where to this day one can boast a Slow Food presidium linked to fishing: the “masculina da magghia“; the anchovies (masculine in Catania dialect) are caught using an ancient and traditional method with a net (magghia) that has a mesh size of 1 cm by 1 cm, ensuring that this fish is only caught when it has reached an acceptable size that still allows it to grow and reproduce, while the undersized specimens remain trapped by the head in the net. This causes a slow bleeding of the fish to the benefit of the flavor of the flesh. This fishing technique is ancient, used since the time of Homer and also mentioned in “I Malavoglia” by Giovanni Verga.

Today, thanks to the Slow Food presidia project, this sustainable fishing practice not only adds value to an exquisite product but also to a profession like that of the fisherman, which otherwise could disappear. The richness of gastronomic proposals cannot ignore the safeguarding of our roots.


HEAD IMAGE | Vineyards on the Catania hills and view of the city in the background. (Photo: Anastasia De Luca).


NOTES

[1] “Monsù” were French cooks who worked for noble Sicilian families during the Bourbon period, especially between the 18th and 19th centuries. The term “Monsù” derives from the French ‘monsieur’ and was used to refer to a professional chef of French origin. These chefs were known for their mastery in preparing sophisticated and refined dishes, often influenced by French cuisine, which at the time was considered one of the most prestigious and advanced in Europe. The cuisine of the Monsù left a significant mark on Sicilian gastronomy, contributing to the development of recipes and culinary techniques that are still an integral part of the island’s culinary tradition today.
[2] There are numerous projects and events organized by Slow Food. For more details, visit: https://www.slowfood.it/.



Article reference for citation:

DE LUCA, Anastasia. “Catanese Cuisine between Tradition and Sustainability”. PORTUS | Port-City Relationship and Urban Waterfront Redevelopment, 47 (June 2024). RETE Publisher, Venice. ISSN 2282-5789.
URL: https://portusonline.org/catanese-cuisine-between-tradition-and-sustainability/

DE LUCA, Anastasia. “La cucina catanese tra tradizione e sostenibilità”. PORTUS | Port-City Relationship and Urban Waterfront Redevelopment, 47 (June 2024). RETE Publisher, Venice. ISSN 2282-5789.
URL: https://portusonline.org/catanese-cuisine-between-tradition-and-sustainability/



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