The 37th America’s Cup in Barcelona. Managing Multiculturalism and Implementing Environmental and Sustainable Measures

30 Dicembre, 2024

The Management of Multiculturism

Barcelona’s bid to host the 2024 America’s Cup of Sailing has been a significant milestone in the world of nautical sports. In March 2022, Barcelona was selected as the host city for the 37th edition of the America’s Cup, a prestigious event in the world of sailing and sports in general. From that point on, all teams began sending delegations to Barcelona to choose a location for their operational base from the six locations proposed by the Port of Barcelona.

As per America’s Cup protocol, the first to choose was the Defender, meaning the current champion and title holder. In this case, the team Emirates Team New Zealand (ETNZ). The second to choose their location was the Challenger, meaning the first team to challenge the Defender, in this case, Ineos Britannia. From here, the priority in selecting the location followed the order of registration for this edition of the America’s Cup, the 37th. In this way and in this order, Alinghi Red Bull Racing (Switzerland), Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli (Italy), NYYC American Magic (USA), and Orient Express Racing Team (France) chose their locations, thus defining the position each team would occupy in the Port Vell to prepare for and compete in the event.

Guidelines

From that point on, the teams began submitting construction proposals for their respective bases, but in a very disorganized manner, without following a unified criterion. They adapted to various international regulations but lacked knowledge of local rules and standards concerning construction in Spain, Catalonia, Barcelona, and the Port of Barcelona. At this moment, the diversity of cultures and approaches among the different teams became evident, as well as the need to coordinate this diversity and leverage the best aspects of each to create a single guiding document for all.

Cover of Guidelines. (Source: America’s Cup Coordination Office, Port of Barcelona).

For this reason, and to ensure compliance with construction regulations in Spain, Catalonia, Barcelona, and the Port of Barcelona, the America’s Cup Coordination Office drafted the Technical Guidelines for the development of the Base Project in July 2022 (which was approved in September 2022). These guidelines became mandatory for the teams’ projects.

It was also an opportunity to incorporate mandatory environmental measures that all teams had to adhere to.

This guideline facilitated the submission of homogeneous projects, ensuring proper compliance with construction standards and the obligation to implement environmental measures.

The Implementation of Environmental and Sustainability Measures

As previously mentioned, the creation of the Guidelines provided to all the teams was also an opportunity to highlight the current challenges that the Port Authority of Barcelona considers essential for the development of activities within the port area. It introduced environmental and sustainability measures that all teams participating in the event had to comply with.

Materials

The use of construction materials from less polluting sources, as well as the reuse of structures that teams had from previous editions of the America’s Cup, were two basic requirements in this area. In some cases, this required reconfiguring the occupied space and the internal layout of the bases in order to maximize the reuse of materials already available.

It is worth highlighting the bases of American Magic and Luna Rossa, as these were the ones that most faithfully adhered to this requirement. Through their projects, they managed to redesign their base, including the area of the hangars where they stored and worked on their boats, as well as their offices and the hospitality area.

Construction of the American Magic base. (Source: America’s Cup Coordination Office, Port of Barcelona).

Construction of the Luna Rossa Base Prada Pirelli. (Source: America’s Cup Coordination Office, Port of Barcelona).

Energy

Regarding energy, the interiors were designed taking into account airflows to balance temperatures, minimizing the use of air conditioning and heating.

Additionally, the installation of solar panels became a mandatory requirement to cover the entire electrical demand of the base. The system had to cover between 20% and 40% of the roof area with photovoltaic panels.

A consumption management system was also implemented by each base to optimize energy use.

Water

Water conservation and efficiency in its consumption were established in the Guidelines and gained even more significance following the drought crisis in the months leading up to the competition, which affected our country. For this reason, the Port Authority of Barcelona, the City Council of Barcelona, and the event organizers agreed that all teams must install methods of reusing or desalinating water at their bases.

The teams opted for different optimization measures, such as desalinating water drawn from the sea, using regenerated water for washing purposes, purifying gray water for the same purpose, collecting rainwater and water from washdowns, as well as reusing water from air conditioning filters.

This approach reduced the consumption of tap water for non-essential uses to nearly zero.

Water utilization system of Orient Express Racing Team (left). Water desalination unit of Alinghi Red Bull Racing (right). (Source: America’s Cup Coordination Office, Port of Barcelona).

Mobility and Transport

By sea: teams were encouraged to use support vessels powered by clean energy (electricity, H2).

By land: teams were asked if in the case of using four-wheel vehicles for their daily operations, that they were zero-emission. Additionally, parking spaces for bicycles were provided within the base so that workers (up to 160 in some teams) could reach the base using this mode of transportation. This led to achieving up to 80% of commutes via this transportation method.

Alinghi was the team with the largest fleet of bicycles among all the competing teams. (Source: America’s Cup Coordination Office, Port of Barcelona; Courtesy: Alinghi, alinghi.com).

Reduction of Waste Generation

All teams submitted a plan for the reduction and proper management of their waste, following appropriate recycling measures with different containers, collection, and traceability.

Other Measures Introduced

In this section, it’s worth highlighting the innovative projects that made the 37th edition of the Louis Vuitton America’s Cup in Barcelona the most sustainable in the competition’s history. Among these projects are the hydrogen-powered vessels project and the Sotamar project.

Project H2

At the initiative of the organization and with the full support of the Port of Barcelona, 10 hydrogen-powered support vessels were developed, one for each team and four for the organization. These vessels required a single supply point close to all the bases, and at the same time, located in an area that met all the necessary regulations for such cases.

For this reason, in the first phase, during the summer of 2023, a mobile hydrogen supply station was installed in Drassanes, a closed and protected area at that time. In this phase, only one vessel, the Chase Zero from the New Zealand team, was supplied.

Later, in the second phase, a hydrogen refueling station with the capacity to supply all the vessels was set up at the Poniente Dock in the summer of 2024.

Hydrogen supply in the 1st phase at Drassanes dock (left). Hydrogen-powered vessel in the 1st phase of the hydrogen refueling station (right). (Source: America’s Cup Coordination Office, Port of Barcelona).

Project Sotamar

At the end of December 2023, the event organization (ACE Barcelona S.L) in collaboration with World Sailing opened a tender referred to as the “Sustainability Flagship Project,” aimed at both public and private entities. The goal was to present a project that met a series of environmental and sustainability requirements, ensuring it could endure beyond the America’s Cup, leaving a legacy for the city after the event concluded.

Out of the 19 companies that applied, the Fundación BCN Port Innovation, under the Port of Barcelona and in collaboration with Port Vell, the Nàutic Cluster, and Nova Bocana Barcelona, with their project “Sotamar,” were awarded the tender.

The proposal focused on promoting the regeneration of the seabed (off the Sant Sebastian beach), supporting the sustainable blue economy, and encouraging innovation and technological transfer (such as the use of blue concrete and underwater drones for monitoring).

Marine biotopes for seabed regeneration (left). Public outreach on seabed regeneration (right). (Source: America’s Cup Coordination Office, Port of Barcelona).

America’s Cup logo at the main area of the Barcelona Aquarium (left). Immersive experience related to the outreach of the Sotamar project (right). (Source: America’s Cup Coordination Office, Port of Barcelona).


HEAD IMAGE | Photovoltaic panels at the Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli base. (Source: America’s Cup Coordination Office, Port of Barcelona).



Article reference for citation:

ROMERA CLAUSELL, Sergi. “The 37th America's Cup in Barcelona. Managing Multiculturalism and Implementing Environmental and Sustainable Measures”. PORTUS | Port-City Relationship and Urban Waterfront Redevelopment, 48 (December 2024). RETE Publisher, Venice. ISSN 2282-5789.
URL: https://portusonline.org/the-37th-americas-cup-in-barcelona-managing-multiculturalism-and-implementing-environmental-and-sustainable-measures/

ROMERA CLAUSELL, Sergi. “La 37ª Copa América en Barcelona. Gestión de la multiculturalidad e implantación de medidas medioambientales y sostenibles”. PORTUS | Port-City Relationship and Urban Waterfront Redevelopment, 48 (December 2024). RETE Publisher, Venice. ISSN 2282-5789.
URL: https://portusonline.org/the-37th-americas-cup-in-barcelona-managing-multiculturalism-and-implementing-environmental-and-sustainable-measures/

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