The 37th America’s Cup in Barcelona. The Energizing Effect of a Nautical Event for Port Vell

30 Dicembre, 2024

Barcelona’s bid to host the 2024 America’s Cup was a major milestone in the world of nautical sports. In March 2022, Barcelona was selected to host the 37th edition of the America’s Cup, a prestigious event in sailing and sport in general. This made Barcelona the first and only city to host the three largest, global sporting events: The FIFA World Cup (1982), The Olympics (1992), and now The America’s Cup (2024). Additionally, the America’s Cup is the oldest sporting competition in international sports, dating back to 1851.

The Bid. The Winning Proposal

Key Factors in the Bid
  1. Port Infrastructure and Adequate Spaces: Barcelona had first class facilities at Port Vell. However, the bid presented a major challenge for the Port of Barcelona, especially the Port Vell area. In less than a year, the spaces needed for the six participating teams had to be prepared, as their arrival had to be ready by the summer of 2023. The distribution of these teams throughout the harbor-city area was an attractive way to promote the teams in different open areas with public access but posed integrational issues with the usual activities of the concessions that occupied the areas and public spaces.
  2. Maritime Conditions: The Mediterranean waters provide ideal conditions for sailing, combining favorable winds with a mild climate. The proximity of the racecourse to the beaches along the waterfront made them an ideal seating area for spectators on land.
  3. Institutional and Economic Support: The bid was supported by the Port, the city, the Catalan government, the Spanish government, and the city’s business community represented by Barcelona Global, who were the true driving forces behind the project. Private sponsors also saw the event as an opportunity to strengthen Barcelona’s international image and the development of the blue economy.
  4. Tourism and Economic Impact: The America’s Cup would significantly boost quality tourism and the local blue economy, attracting thousands of visitors, international media, and elite teams from around the world.
  5. Economic, Social, and Environmental Sustainability: The necessary economic actions for the event’s preparation were planned, advanced, or carried out with economic rationality, thinking in the legacy. The event was designed to be socially inclusive, with spaces such as the race village, fun zones, promenades, and beaches where people could watch the event for free. Bases were set up in different areas of Port Vell, integrating them into the life of the harbor. Environmentally, the bases were designed to be removable and run on clean energy. Hydrogen and electric-powered boats were also used.
Competition with Other Cities

Barcelona competed with Cork (Ireland), Jeddah (Saudi Arabia), and Málaga (Spain), among others, all of whom had much more time to prepare their bids.

However, Barcelona’s proposal, combining excellent facilities, accessibility, tourist appeal, reputation as a global sports hub, and social, environmental, and economic sustainability, played a crucial role in its selection. The deciding factor, however, was the suitability of the Port Vell area of Barcelona, due to its strategic location and the port’s efforts and ability to place team bases and other facilities without disrupting existing activities and also opening up the event to any citizen or visitor.

As a result, the preparatory document for the bid, covering all technical aspects, including space descriptions, schedules, budgets, logistical areas, and event support, was coordinated by the Catalan government but primarily developed by the Port Authority of Barcelona.

Challenges and Opportunities
  • Challenges: The logistics of hosting international teams and their high-tech boats within a short timeframe, with the added multicultural effects, while aiming to generate future investments and minimizing the environmental impact of such a major event.
  • Opportunities: Promoting nautical sports, technological innovation, maritime culture, the blue economy and transforming Port Vell, as well as other city areas like the Olympic Port, under municipal management.

Port Vell de Barcelona. (© Port of Barcelona, 2022).

Event Preparation

After the 37th America’s Cup was awarded to Barcelona in March 2022, the necessary preparation work began. Highlights included:

  • Establishment of ACE España: ACE España, the organizing company for the event, is owned by Team New Zealand and was responsible for organizing and managing the event. One of its first tasks was the creation of the Master Plan, a guiding document to prepare the working groups for collaboration between the organizer and the host city.
  • Creation of the Barcelona Nautical Capital Foundation. This entity was created by the Host and is governed by a Board that includes public administrations and private companies that initially provided financial support and later collaborated on the event’s organization. Members include the Spanish Government, the Generalitat of Catalonia, the Barcelona Provincial Council, the Barcelona Chamber of Commerce, the City Council of Barcelona, the Port of Barcelona, Barcelona Tourism, and Barcelona Global. The foundation was managed by a director who reported to an Executive Committee. Its main function was to coordinate the Host’s financial contributions, promote the event, organize the opening ceremony, develop sustainability projects, and manage the legacy.
  • Formation of Work Groups. Several working groups were formed to develop, prepare, coordinate, and implement key aspects such as security, mobility, and land and maritime operations.

Notably, the creation of the America’s Cup Office at the Port of Barcelona, led by the author, and the America’s Cup Coordination Office at the City of Barcelona, along with specialized working groups based on the Master Plan prepared by ACE. Among the most active and complex were Security, Water Operations, and Mobility groups.

The Master Plan

In July 2022, the organizer presented the Master Plan, a development plan for the event, which included the following aspects:

  1. Governance: Organizational chart and functional areas
  2. Host Governance
  3. Key Elements to Develop (Key Hubs Operational Events)
  4. Procedures to Develop
  5. Layout of the Event’s Spaces
  6. Budget
  7. Schedule

Key hubs of operational event delivery. (© ACE37, 2022).

The Role of the Port: Functions of the Port’s OCA (America’s Cup Office)

The organization of the America’s Cup at the Port and Port Vell was managed from the America’s Cup Coordination Office (OCA), serving as a coordination point for all the departments of the Port Authority of Barcelona. The OCA also acted as the main liaison with ACE and other related administrations or companies, working in close collaboration with the Port Vell Urban Management. This transformation involved several challenges:

Preparing Spaces for Team Bases

The 37th edition of the America’s Cup required the preparation of spaces for the six teams participating in the competition. Unlike other competitions, teams set up long-term installations in the event’s harbor. In this case, the Port was committed to providing the land for the teams by February 2023, allowing each team to construct their respective base with the necessary land and water facilities.

This was a major challenge due to the short timeframe, the need to modify or alter 21 existing concession contracts, and the uncertainties surrounding the technical requirements of the teams for their bases.

To ensure compliance with the construction regulations of Spain, Catalonia, and Barcelona, the OCA developed a technical guide for the Base Project (July 2022), which all teams had to follow.

This guide helped ensure uniform project submissions, proper adherence to construction standards, and the implementation of environmental measures. Meanwhile, the City Council and Port Authority created a working group to jointly review, process, and approve these projects, facilitating their approval in February 2023. This allowed the teams to begin construction in February 2023, and by the summer of 2023, all teams were already training in Barcelona’s waters, a full year before the event was due to start.

America’s Cup Base Type, with land, water, and tower crane areas. (© Team New Zealand, 2022).

The Port developed and created the spaces for each team’s base from June 2022 to February 2023, involving numerous and intensive negotiations, modifications to concession contracts, and the execution of the commitment to deliver the land to the teams.

These requirements involved various construction projects such as building demolitions, space modifications, paving, and the relocation of activities to provide land areas of 3,000 to 4,000 m² with essential services like water, electricity, sewage, fiber optics, and a level surface. These spaces also needed access to a dock for the installation of piers for the boats and direct access to roads for transporting the necessary equipment.

Another challenge was developing and authorizing the best foundation designs for the 45-meter high tower cranes next to the water, which would be used to move the boats daily. The foundations measured 3 meters wide, 3 meters long, and up to 2 meters high, with an estimated weight of 50 tons and loads of more than 5 tons per square meter, all on old docks with limited load-bearing capacity. In some cases, deep foundations had to be executed.

Undoubtedly, the creation of the OCA, the drafting of a standardization guide for documents and processes, and the establishment of the Base working group with the City Council were key factors in the efficient, swift, and smooth implementation of the six team bases.

Base of Defenders, Team New Zealand. (© America’s Cup Office, Port of Barcelona, 2023).

Base of the UK Team INEOS. (© America’s Cup Office, Port of Barcelona, 2023).

Base of Team USA American Magic. (© America’s Cup Office, Port of Barcelona, 2023).

Base of Italy Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli. (© America’s Cup Office, Port of Barcelona, 2023).

Base of Swiss team Red Bull. (© America’s Cup Office, Port of Barcelona, 2023).

Base of Orient Express Racing. (© America’s Cup Office, Port of Barcelona, 2023).

Preparar los espacios logísticos, operativos del evento

Para el desarrollo del evento era necesario implementar dentro del Port Vell los espacios para su adecuada organización. Hay que destacar los siguientes:

CECOR. Coordination Center

To ensure the proper coordination of security, rescue, and port maritime operations, a comprehensive operations center (CECOR) was constructed with three distinct areas.

The Security Plan was developed by the Mossos d’Esquadra (the Catalonian Police Force) in collaboration with the Port Police, the Civil Guard, the National Police, and the Barcelona Municipal Police Force. Around 500 agents were expected to be deployed on or in land, water, and air spaces.

The coordination of external waters was assigned to the Barcelona Maritime Captaincy in collaboration with ACE and other vested administrations and water operators. The management of internal waters was assigned to the Port Authority of Barcelona.

One of the greatest challenges was sizing, preparing, and organizing the management of maritime traffic in the northern entrance of the Port of Barcelona, which provides access to the Port Vell. For this reason, a new control tower was created, with separate management from the main Port Commercial Tower, and it was named AC-Port Control. It was necessary to establish simulations and, ultimately, regulations for proper management of the maritime traffic entering and exiting the Port Vell. This was driven by the large volume of superyachts expected, their need for pilotage in some cases, coordination with the departure of the teams, boats from spectators, charters, fishing boats, regular service ferries with entry and exit priority, some cruise ships, and other needs. Artificial intelligence measures were implemented with real-time cameras in the northern entrance to monitor the type, distribution, and forecast of maritime traffic at all times. More than 550 movements per day were recorded, exceeding normal conditions by more than 10 times over.

Communication Procedures in Water and Safety Zone in CECOR. (© America’s Cup Office, Port of Barcelona, 2024).

The Marinas

Several piers and marinas were installed to accommodate various vessels for the event.

Marina ACE: Reserved for the organizer’s boats (referees, jury, marshal, TV, journalists), with space for up to 50 vessels.

Additionally, next to CECOR, a security and rescue marina was set up for 20 maritime police boats from Mossos d’Esquadra (Catalan Police), the maritime Civil Guard and Maritime Rescue services.

ACE Marina Project and its Implementation. (© America’s Cup Office, Port of Barcelona, 2024).

World Trade Center

The World Trade Center at Port de Barcelona became the heart of ACE’s operations. The space housed various facilities, including ACE’s offices, accreditation center, a press room for 250 journalists, the TV logistics center, the Maritime Operations Center (MOC), the Main Operations Center (MOC), and the auditorium for presentations. At  the peak of the event, over 3,500 m² of the complex were occupied.

Bringing all event participants together in one location proved highly effective, as it facilitated quick interactions across departments and organizational areas. The proximity of the marina and volunteer area (located just 100 meters away) further streamlined operations.

Volunteer Center

In the building of the former northern cruise terminal, the Port of Barcelona provided space for the Volunteer Center. ACE organized the area to accommodate approximately 3,000 volunteers for the 37th America’s Cup. The center included workspaces, meeting areas, storage, logistics, and a cafeteria. Around 2,500 m² were dedicated to this center, and it was highly appreciated by the organizer.

Race Village

To maximize public engagement and promote the event as an inclusive and socially sustainable experience, the Port of Barcelona offered the Moll de la Fusta space in Port Vell for over 60 days during the event.

The Race Village spanned approximately 21,000 m², located at the foot of the Ramblas and well-connected by public transport. Entry was free, and the space featured an event stage, large screens to view the races, sponsors stands, restaurants, and activation areas.

It became a vibrant hub for activities, concerts, presentations, and ceremonies such as the prize-giving for all the trophies.

A stage of the 37th AC in the Race Village at Moll de la Fusta in Port Vell. (© America’s Cup Office, Port of Barcelona, 2024).

Other Spaces. Leisure areas, hydrogen station, spaces serving mobility

An area was created in the Plaza del Mar, with a large screen and dining zones, to increase the visibility of the Regatta. This required equipping the area with all the necessary facilities and spaces for the visitors.

The mobility plan involved arduous and complex work, requiring the establishment of visitor hypotheses, as well as determining the necessary public transport and spaces to support sustainable mobility. The aim of the plan was to promote and enhance walking or public transport for visitors while minimizing the impact on the life of the city, especially for the residents of the surrounding port neighborhoods. A restriction on private car traffic was implemented at certain times, except for residents. New spaces were needed for bicycles, motorcycles, and taxi ranks, which helped ensure efficient mobility. A maritime bus was also implemented to connect the lower part of the Rambla (Plaza Colón and Portal de la Pau) with the new entrance area.

During this America’s Cup, green propulsion for support boats of all teams was also encouraged. On one hand, numerous electric-powered boats were used, and similarly the use of hydrogen-powered boats was also implemented. To facilitate hydrogen refueling, a hydrogen station was installed. It was developed outside the city port, in a safe area, near the French team’s base.

Hydrogen station installed at the Port of Barcelona during the 37th America’s Cup. (© America’s Cup Office, Port of Barcelona, 2024).

The Transformation of Port Vell

In parallel with the essential preparations for the event mentioned earlier, the Port of Barcelona took the opportunity to push forward 24 transformation and upgrade projects within Port Vell, with the goal of completing them by August 2024.

During the 1980s and 1990s, the transformation of Port Vell in Barcelona became an important reference point in international debates about port reconversions. It was the first— and continues to be the most important— transformation of a port space into urban activities and uses in the Mediterranean, or even in continental Europe at the time. Only major operations like San Francisco’s Pier 37 (1979), Baltimore’s Inner Harbour (1981), and the Docklands in London and Liverpool (1981) surpassed its surface area, and they had begun just a few years before Barcelona’s urban renewal project. The transformation of Port Vell began at the Moll de la Fusta (Wood Dock) with a project by Manuel Solà Morales (1983) and the Special Plan for Port Vell, developed by the port itself (1989).

Port Vell remains a significant urban-port area and has a wealth of experience in planning, public-private partnerships, investment attraction, maintenance management, port-city relations, and governance. Over thirty years after the first transformations, some areas required updates, while new projects needed to be initiated. The America’s Cup presented the perfect opportunity to act as a catalyst for the development of numerous pending or planned projects.

Port Vell spaces dedicated to the 37th America’s Cup. (© America’s Cup Office, Port of Barcelona, 2024).

Between June 2022 and July 2024, the Port Vell area saw an investment of €139.5 million in public-private funding. Thirteen projects were publicly initiated by the Port of Barcelona, amounting to €52.1 million, including significant projects that contributed to the renewal of a major port-city contact and relationship space. What’s particularly notable are the 11 private sector-driven projects, which accounted for €87.4 million, demonstrating the private sector’s confidence in the renewed Port Vell, now ready for future challenges.

Breakdown of Projects

The projects, reported in the following map, can be grouped into the following categories:

Projects Related to the Improvement of Port Infrastructure or Buildings

  • Rehabilitation of the Nova Bocana Bulkhead   (1)
  • Sant Sebastià Breakwater   (2)
  • New Spaces for the Nautical Institute   (3)
  • Portal de la Pau Renovation   (4)

Projects Related to Expanding Port-City Spaces

  • Urbanization of the Moll de Drassanes   (5)
  • Remodelling of the Fishing Area/Fish Market   (6)

Projects associated with spaces or facilities for the America’s Cup

  • Adaptation of Barcelona Nàutic Center spaces   (7)
  • Rehabilitation of the Eastern Dock sheds   (8)
  • Relocation of operations from Barcelona Nord to Adossat   (9)
  • Urbanization of the Nova Bocana Esplanades   (10)
  • Demolition of Cinesa   (11)
  • America’s Cup Experience – Former IMAX   (12)
  • Implementation of 5G network   (13)
  • Improvements in fiber optic infrastructure   (14)
  • Technological investments in CECOR   (15)
  • Nautical Bus   (16)

Projects in the Nova Bocana Area

  • Construction of the Breakwater Promenade   (17)
  • New Mirador Building   (18)

Projects for Updating and New Uses of Concessions

  • Transformation of Marina Port Vell   (18)
  • Renovation of Club Natació Barcelona facilities   (19)
  • Remodeling of the Maremagnum   (20)
  • Renovation of the Aquarium   (21)
  • Sanitation of the Torre Jaume I   (22)
  • Remodeling of the World Trade Center   (24)

America’s Cup Transformation Projects at Port Vell. (© Gerencia Urbanística Port Vell, 2024).


HEAD IMAGE | Final departure of the 37th America’s Cup at Port Vell. (© America’s Cup Coordination Office, Port of Barcelona, 2024).



Article reference for citation:

PINO ROCA, David. “The 37th America's Cup in Barcelona. The Energizing Effect of the Nautical Event for Port Vell”. PORTUS | Port-City Relationship and Urban Waterfront Redevelopment, 48 (December 2024). RETE Publisher, Venice. ISSN 2282-5789.
URL: https://portusonline.org/the-37th-americas-cup-in-barcelona-the-energizing-effect-of-a-nautical-event-for-port-vell/

PINO ROCA, David. “La 37ª Copa América en Barcelona. El efecto dinamizador del evento náutico para el Port Vell”. PORTUS | Port-City Relationship and Urban Waterfront Redevelopment, 48 (December 2024). RETE Publisher, Venice. ISSN 2282-5789.
URL: https://portusonline.org/the-37th-americas-cup-in-barcelona-the-energizing-effect-of-a-nautical-event-for-port-vell/

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